Small-worlds: Beyond social networking

نویسنده

  • Andrew R. Curtis
چکیده

Small-world phenomena were initially studied in the 1960s through a series of social network experiments, and are, as evidenced by the game “The six degrees of Kevin Bacon,” even part of our pop-culture. Recently, mathematicians and physicists have shown that most small-world phenomena are expected consequences of the mathematical properties of certain networks– known as small-world networks. In this paper, we survey some recent mathematical developments dealing with small-world networks, as well as present a new small-world network model and discuss new ideas for decentralized searching. The goal is to give the reader a sense of the importance of small-world networks, and some of the useful applications dealing with these networks.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004